琼杰笔记网上下载rar 压缩文件的使用，在linux在我们需要对其进行解压缩，这个时候，我们需要安装 rar相关的文件，来进行解压缩。
1. 下载
我们进入rarlab网站，进行下载 rar for linux x64
2. 使用 tar 命令 解压 （*.tar 用 tar –xvf ）
Downloads tar -xvf rarlinux-x64-5.6.0.tar.gz
3. 进入文件夹make (需要 管理员权限)
# make && make install #安装 rar cat makefile ################################################################### # Installing RAR executables, configuration files and SFX modules # # to appropriate directories # ################################################################### PREFIX=/usr/local install: mkdir -p $(PREFIX)/bin mkdir -p $(PREFIX)/lib cp rar unrar $(PREFIX)/bin cp rarfiles.lst /etc cp default.sfx $(PREFIX)/lib%
如果不进行make 需要在命令所在的文件夹执行命令，或者把文件夹加入环境变量中。
3. 最后，可以使用 unrar 进行解压， 使用 rar 命令，进行压缩。
~ unrar x [file]
我们 可以直接输入 unrar 查看帮助
rar ./unrar
UNRAR 5.60 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2018 Alexander Roshal
Usage: unrar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...>
<@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\>
<Commands>
e Extract files without archived paths
l[t[a],b] List archive contents [technical[all], bare]
p Print file to stdout
t Test archive files
v[t[a],b] Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare]
x Extract files with full path
<Switches>
- Stop switches scanning
@[+] Disable [enable] file lists
ad Append archive name to destination path
ag[format] Generate archive name using the current date
ai Ignore file attributes
ap<path> Set path inside archive
c- Disable comments show
cfg- Disable read configuration
cl Convert names to lower case
cu Convert names to upper case
dh Open shared files
ep Exclude paths from names
ep3 Expand paths to full including the drive letter
f Freshen files
id[c,d,p,q] Disable messages
ierr Send all messages to stderr
inul Disable all messages
kb Keep broken extracted files
n<file> Additionally filter included files
n@ Read additional filter masks from stdin
n@<list> Read additional filter masks from list file
o[+|-] Set the overwrite mode
ol[a] Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths]
or Rename files automatically
ow Save or restore file owner and group
p[password] Set password
p- Do not query password
r Recurse subdirectories
sc<chr>[obj] Specify the character set
sl<size> Process files with size less than specified
sm<size> Process files with size more than specified
ta<date> Process files modified after <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
tb<date> Process files modified before <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
tn<time> Process files newer than <time>
to<time> Process files older than <time>
ts[m|c|a] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access)
u Update files
v List all volumes
ver[n] File version control
vp Pause before each volume
x<file> Exclude specified file
x@ Read file names to exclude from stdin
x@<list> Exclude files listed in specified list file
y Assume Yes on all queries
其他解压缩命令：
1、*.tar 用 tar –xvf 解压
2、*.gz 用 gzip -d或者gunzip 解压
3、*.tar.gz和*.tgz 用 tar –xzf 解压
4、*.bz2 用 bzip2 -d或者用bunzip2 解压
5、*.tar.bz2用tar –xjf 解压
6、*.Z 用 uncompress 解压
7、*.tar.Z 用tar –xZf 解压
8、*.rar 用 unrar e解压
9、*.zip 用 unzip 解压
更多Linux解压和压缩方法参考：
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